"," meaning in All languages combined

See , on Wiktionary

Character [Lhao Vo]

IPA: /ʔ/
Head templates: {{head|mhx|letter}} ,
  1. glottal stop (with falling lexical tone). Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-,-mhx-character-wCIBzcDD Categories (other): Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Character [Saanich]

IPA: /ʔ/
Head templates: {{head|str|letter}} ,
  1. alternative form of ¸ Tags: alt-of, alternative, letter Alternative form of: ¸
    Sense id: en-,-str-character-LG3WkhrL Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Saanich entries with incorrect language header

Punctuation [Translingual]

Forms: ، [alternative], ՝ [alternative], , [alternative], [alternative]
Etymology: An abbreviated form of the virgula, ⟨/⟩, used to indicate a pause. The modern form was first used by Aldus Manutius. The virgula replaced the earlier dot because dots differentiated only by height were difficult to distinguish in medieval minuscule text. Etymology templates: {{angbr|/}} ⟨/⟩ Head templates: {{head|mul|punctuation mark||[[#Translingual|]]|English name|comma|or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|sc=|sort=}} , (English name comma), {{mul-punctuation mark|name=comma}} , (English name comma)
  1. Separates items in a list.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-wLQCQmvc
  2. Separates clauses in a sentence.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-K5IW318x
  3. Separates coordinate adjectives.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-WsmhjTlT
  4. Optionally sets off quoted material that is the grammatical object of an active verb of speaking or writing.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-xM0iOIUY Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual punctuation marks, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 2 21 1 1 5 1 4 15 16 7 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 23 1 1 3 1 2 16 18 8 11 14 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16 Disambiguation of Translingual punctuation marks: 1 1 3 19 1 1 5 1 9 14 14 7 10 12 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14
  5. Separates one element in a date from another.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-56WLM5Cr
  6. Separates a region from a geographic place within.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-OZvZD~1n
  7. Separates the surname from the given name when the traditional order is the reverse.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-3qz2Y5RT
  8. Separates a title from a name.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-~ZYbmP-p
  9. Marks elision.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-bgVVQYyu
  10. Sets off a noun or pronoun that represents someone or something being spoken to (when used independently).
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-kF5e-Msg Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14
  11. Separates steps to do something in software.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-punct-cU1hHq82 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14

Symbol [Translingual]

Etymology: An abbreviated form of the virgula, ⟨/⟩, used to indicate a pause. The modern form was first used by Aldus Manutius. The virgula replaced the earlier dot because dots differentiated only by height were difficult to distinguish in medieval minuscule text. Etymology templates: {{angbr|/}} ⟨/⟩ Head templates: {{mul-symbol/script|None}} Zsym, {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|image=|nolinkhead=|sc=Zsym|sort=}} ,, {{mul-symbol}} ,
  1. A separator used with numbers.
    In some counting systems, separates groups of three consecutive digits; the thousands separator.
    Synonyms: ] [ (english: in other counting systems), ., ٬,
    Sense id: en-,-mul-symbol-SQX6YJ9K Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14
  2. A separator used with numbers.
    In the Indian numbering system, separates groups of two consecutive digits, except for one final group of three.
    Sense id: en-,-mul-symbol-QAYtrM3v
  3. A separator used with numbers.
    In some counting systems, sets off the decimal or fractional part of a number; the decimal separator.
    Synonyms: . (english: in other counting systems), ·,
    Sense id: en-,-mul-symbol-0oxNbaSH Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: apostrophe (alt: '; ’), curly brackets, brace (alt: { }) [US], square bracket, bracket (alt: [ ]) [US], colon (alt: :), comma (alt: ,), dash (alt: ‒; –; —; ―), ellipsis (alt: ), exclamation mark (alt: !), fraction slash (alt: ), guillemet (alt: « »; ‹ ›), hyphen (alt: -; ‐), interpunct (alt: ·), interrobang (alt: ) [rare], bracket, parentheses (US, Canada) (alt: ( )), full stop, period (alt: .) [Canada, US], question mark (alt: ?), quotation marks (alt: ‘ ’ ‚; „) [formal], quotation marks (alt: "; ') [informal] [computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], semicolon (alt: ;), slash, stroke (alt: /) [UK], space (alt: ] [)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨/⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of the virgula, ⟨/⟩, used to indicate a pause. The modern form was first used by Aldus Manutius. The virgula replaced the earlier dot because dots differentiated only by height were difficult to distinguish in medieval minuscule text.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "،",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "՝",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ",",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "、",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "2": "punctuation mark",
        "3": "",
        "4": "[[#Translingual|]]",
        "5": "English name",
        "6": "comma",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": ", (English name comma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "comma"
      },
      "expansion": ", (English name comma)",
      "name": "mul-punctuation mark"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "punct",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              15
            ],
            [
              20,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She sells dogs, cats, and birds.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ella vende perros, gatos y pájaros.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates items in a list."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-wLQCQmvc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When you are in doubt, go to the library.",
          "ref": "2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Câmara Secreta [Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets] (Harry Potter; 2), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 217:",
          "text": "Quando tiver uma dúvida, vá à biblioteca.",
          "translation": "When you are in doubt, go to the library.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              12
            ],
            [
              61,
              62
            ],
            [
              101,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 April 30, Joseph A. Wulfsohn, “CNSNews claims to be blocked in China, citing decline in internet traffic”, in Fox News (in English):",
          "text": "Comparitech, cited by CNS as a tech research consumer website, claims it is believed an estimated \"10,000 domains\" in China are \"blocked at any one time.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates clauses in a sentence."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-K5IW318x",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "the dull, incessant droning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates coordinate adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-WsmhjTlT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 21 1 1 5 1 4 15 16 7 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 23 1 1 3 1 2 16 18 8 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 19 1 1 5 1 9 14 14 7 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Mr. Kershner says, “You should know how to use a comma.”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Optionally sets off quoted material that is the grammatical object of an active verb of speaking or writing."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-xM0iOIUY",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              8
            ],
            [
              13,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Feb. 14, 1987, was the target date.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Donnerstag, 29. Juni 2023",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates one element in a date from another."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-56WLM5Cr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Austin, Texas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates a region from a geographic place within."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-OZvZD~1n",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Smith, John",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates the surname from the given name when the traditional order is the reverse."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-3qz2Y5RT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "John Smith, PhD",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates a title from a name."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-~ZYbmP-p",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Here the comma replaces was."
          ],
          "text": "The cat was white; the dog, brown.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks elision."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-bgVVQYyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "elision",
          "elision#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ],
            [
              12,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I hope, John, that you will read this.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ],
            [
              14,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "J’espère, Jean, que vous lirez ça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sets off a noun or pronoun that represents someone or something being spoken to (when used independently)."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-kF5e-Msg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              12
            ],
            [
              24,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, Paul W. Ross, The Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists (in English), CRC Press, →ISBN, page 719:",
          "text": "Choose View, Screen Show, Edit Effect to provide transition effects such as Fade and Blinds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates steps to do something in software."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-punct-cU1hHq82",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step#English"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aldus Manutius"
  ],
  "word": ","
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨/⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of the virgula, ⟨/⟩, used to indicate a pause. The modern form was first used by Aldus Manutius. The virgula replaced the earlier dot because dots differentiated only by height were difficult to distinguish in medieval minuscule text.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "None"
      },
      "expansion": "Zsym",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Zsym",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "'; ’",
      "word": "apostrophe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "curly brackets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "{ }",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "brace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "square bracket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "[ ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "bracket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": ":",
      "word": "colon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": ",",
      "word": "comma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
      "word": "dash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "…",
      "word": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "!",
      "word": "exclamation mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "⁄",
      "word": "fraction slash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
      "word": "guillemet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-; ‐",
      "word": "hyphen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "·",
      "word": "interpunct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "‽",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "interrobang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bracket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parentheses (US"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "( )",
      "word": "Canada)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "full stop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": ".",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "period"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "?",
      "word": "question mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "quotation marks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "\"; '",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quotation marks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": ";",
      "word": "semicolon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "slash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "stroke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "] [",
      "word": "space"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I have 1,258 flags.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              12
            ],
            [
              61,
              62
            ],
            [
              101,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 April 30, Joseph A. Wulfsohn, “CNSNews claims to be blocked in China, citing decline in internet traffic”, in Fox News (in English):",
          "text": "Comparitech, cited by CNS as a tech research consumer website, claims it is believed an estimated \"10,000 domains\" in China are \"blocked at any one time.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A separator used with numbers.",
        "In some counting systems, separates groups of three consecutive digits; the thousands separator."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-symbol-SQX6YJ9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "separator",
          "separator#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "consecutive",
          "consecutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit#English"
        ],
        [
          "thousands separator",
          "w:thousands separator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in other counting systems",
          "translation": "in other counting systems",
          "word": "] ["
        },
        {
          "word": "."
        },
        {
          "word": "٬"
        },
        {
          "word": "’"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A separator used with numbers.",
        "In the Indian numbering system, separates groups of two consecutive digits, except for one final group of three."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-symbol-QAYtrM3v",
      "links": [
        [
          "separator",
          "separator#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indian numbering system",
          "w:Indian numbering system"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "consecutive",
          "consecutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 19 1 1 4 1 3 14 13 12 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 17 2 3 7 2 5 12 11 11 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              13
            ],
            [
              15,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I owe you €7.14.",
          "tags": [
            "Spanish"
          ],
          "text": "Le debo 7,14 €.",
          "translation": "I owe you €7.14.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ],
            [
              13,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I paid €10.14.",
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "text": "J’ai payé 10,14 €.",
          "translation": "I paid €10.14.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              32
            ],
            [
              96,
              97
            ],
            [
              132,
              133
            ],
            [
              159,
              160
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 April 30, Bryan Mena, “Economía de EE.UU. cae en primer trimestre y se acerca a la recesión por los abruptos cambios de política de Trump”, in CNN en Español (in Spanish):",
          "text": "El producto bruto interno (PBI), que mide todos los bienes y servicios producidos en la economía, registró una tasa anualizada de -0,3 % en el primer trimestre, dijo este miércoles el Departamento de Comercio.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A separator used with numbers.",
        "In some counting systems, sets off the decimal or fractional part of a number; the decimal separator."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mul-symbol-0oxNbaSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "separator",
          "separator#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "sets off",
          "set off#English"
        ],
        [
          "decimal",
          "decimal#English"
        ],
        [
          "fractional",
          "fractional#English"
        ],
        [
          "decimal separator",
          "w:decimal separator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in other counting systems",
          "translation": "in other counting systems",
          "word": "."
        },
        {
          "word": "·"
        },
        {
          "word": "’"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aldus Manutius"
  ],
  "word": ","
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lhao Vo",
  "lang_code": "mhx",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glottal stop (with falling lexical tone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-,-mhx-character-wCIBzcDD",
      "links": [
        [
          "glottal stop",
          "glottal stop#English"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": ","
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "str",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saanich",
  "lang_code": "str",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "¸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saanich entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ¸"
      ],
      "id": "en-,-str-character-LG3WkhrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "¸",
          "¸#Saanich"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": ","
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lhao Vo",
  "lang_code": "mhx",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lhao Vo lemmas",
        "Lhao Vo letters",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glottal stop (with falling lexical tone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glottal stop",
          "glottal stop#English"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": ","
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "str",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saanich",
  "lang_code": "str",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "¸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Saanich entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saanich lemmas",
        "Saanich letters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ¸"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "¸",
          "¸#Saanich"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": ","
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨/⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of the virgula, ⟨/⟩, used to indicate a pause. The modern form was first used by Aldus Manutius. The virgula replaced the earlier dot because dots differentiated only by height were difficult to distinguish in medieval minuscule text.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "،",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "՝",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ",",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "、",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "2": "punctuation mark",
        "3": "",
        "4": "[[#Translingual|]]",
        "5": "English name",
        "6": "comma",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": ", (English name comma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "comma"
      },
      "expansion": ", (English name comma)",
      "name": "mul-punctuation mark"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "punct",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              15
            ],
            [
              20,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She sells dogs, cats, and birds.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ella vende perros, gatos y pájaros.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates items in a list."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Translingual terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When you are in doubt, go to the library.",
          "ref": "2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Câmara Secreta [Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets] (Harry Potter; 2), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 217:",
          "text": "Quando tiver uma dúvida, vá à biblioteca.",
          "translation": "When you are in doubt, go to the library.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              12
            ],
            [
              61,
              62
            ],
            [
              101,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 April 30, Joseph A. Wulfsohn, “CNSNews claims to be blocked in China, citing decline in internet traffic”, in Fox News (in English):",
          "text": "Comparitech, cited by CNS as a tech research consumer website, claims it is believed an estimated \"10,000 domains\" in China are \"blocked at any one time.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates clauses in a sentence."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "the dull, incessant droning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates coordinate adjectives."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Mr. Kershner says, “You should know how to use a comma.”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Optionally sets off quoted material that is the grammatical object of an active verb of speaking or writing."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              8
            ],
            [
              13,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Feb. 14, 1987, was the target date.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Donnerstag, 29. Juni 2023",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates one element in a date from another."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Austin, Texas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates a region from a geographic place within."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Smith, John",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates the surname from the given name when the traditional order is the reverse."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "John Smith, PhD",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates a title from a name."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Here the comma replaces was."
          ],
          "text": "The cat was white; the dog, brown.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks elision."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elision",
          "elision#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ],
            [
              12,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I hope, John, that you will read this.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ],
            [
              14,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "J’espère, Jean, que vous lirez ça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sets off a noun or pronoun that represents someone or something being spoken to (when used independently)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              12
            ],
            [
              24,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, Paul W. Ross, The Handbook of Software for Engineers and Scientists (in English), CRC Press, →ISBN, page 719:",
          "text": "Choose View, Screen Show, Edit Effect to provide transition effects such as Fade and Blinds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Separates steps to do something in software."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step#English"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aldus Manutius"
  ],
  "word": ","
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual punctuation marks",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨/⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An abbreviated form of the virgula, ⟨/⟩, used to indicate a pause. The modern form was first used by Aldus Manutius. The virgula replaced the earlier dot because dots differentiated only by height were difficult to distinguish in medieval minuscule text.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "None"
      },
      "expansion": "Zsym",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Zsym",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "'; ’",
      "word": "apostrophe"
    },
    {
      "word": "curly brackets"
    },
    {
      "alt": "{ }",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "brace"
    },
    {
      "word": "square bracket"
    },
    {
      "alt": "[ ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "bracket"
    },
    {
      "alt": ":",
      "word": "colon"
    },
    {
      "alt": ",",
      "word": "comma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
      "word": "dash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "…",
      "word": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "!",
      "word": "exclamation mark"
    },
    {
      "alt": "⁄",
      "word": "fraction slash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
      "word": "guillemet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-; ‐",
      "word": "hyphen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "·",
      "word": "interpunct"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‽",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "interrobang"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracket"
    },
    {
      "word": "parentheses (US"
    },
    {
      "alt": "( )",
      "word": "Canada)"
    },
    {
      "word": "full stop"
    },
    {
      "alt": ".",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "period"
    },
    {
      "alt": "?",
      "word": "question mark"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "quotation marks"
    },
    {
      "alt": "\"; '",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quotation marks"
    },
    {
      "alt": ";",
      "word": "semicolon"
    },
    {
      "word": "slash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "stroke"
    },
    {
      "alt": "] [",
      "word": "space"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Translingual terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I have 1,258 flags.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              12
            ],
            [
              61,
              62
            ],
            [
              101,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 April 30, Joseph A. Wulfsohn, “CNSNews claims to be blocked in China, citing decline in internet traffic”, in Fox News (in English):",
          "text": "Comparitech, cited by CNS as a tech research consumer website, claims it is believed an estimated \"10,000 domains\" in China are \"blocked at any one time.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A separator used with numbers.",
        "In some counting systems, separates groups of three consecutive digits; the thousands separator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separator",
          "separator#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "consecutive",
          "consecutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit#English"
        ],
        [
          "thousands separator",
          "w:thousands separator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in other counting systems",
          "translation": "in other counting systems",
          "word": "] ["
        },
        {
          "word": "."
        },
        {
          "word": "٬"
        },
        {
          "word": "’"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A separator used with numbers.",
        "In the Indian numbering system, separates groups of two consecutive digits, except for one final group of three."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separator",
          "separator#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indian numbering system",
          "w:Indian numbering system"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "consecutive",
          "consecutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "digit",
          "digit#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "Translingual terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              13
            ],
            [
              15,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I owe you €7.14.",
          "tags": [
            "Spanish"
          ],
          "text": "Le debo 7,14 €.",
          "translation": "I owe you €7.14.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ],
            [
              13,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I paid €10.14.",
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "text": "J’ai payé 10,14 €.",
          "translation": "I paid €10.14.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              32
            ],
            [
              96,
              97
            ],
            [
              132,
              133
            ],
            [
              159,
              160
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 April 30, Bryan Mena, “Economía de EE.UU. cae en primer trimestre y se acerca a la recesión por los abruptos cambios de política de Trump”, in CNN en Español (in Spanish):",
          "text": "El producto bruto interno (PBI), que mide todos los bienes y servicios producidos en la economía, registró una tasa anualizada de -0,3 % en el primer trimestre, dijo este miércoles el Departamento de Comercio.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A separator used with numbers.",
        "In some counting systems, sets off the decimal or fractional part of a number; the decimal separator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separator",
          "separator#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "sets off",
          "set off#English"
        ],
        [
          "decimal",
          "decimal#English"
        ],
        [
          "fractional",
          "fractional#English"
        ],
        [
          "decimal separator",
          "w:decimal separator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in other counting systems",
          "translation": "in other counting systems",
          "word": "."
        },
        {
          "word": "·"
        },
        {
          "word": "’"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aldus Manutius"
  ],
  "word": ","
}

Download raw JSONL data for , meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.